Running Head: Substance abuse in prisons.

In near prisons in the world, alcohol estimateence is the most prevalence signification abhorrence. Most prisoners ar said to depend on alcohol and do drugss, to relieve stress and tension. This has been linked to the fact that most inmates argon imprisoned for drug related offences. These criminals be believed to introduce drugs and alcohol in prison. The majority of the prison population has shown some evidence of mental object subvert. In Canada, research has shown that at least 7 10 inmates piddle engaged in activities of drug and alcohol abuse.The use of drugs and alcohol in prisons is highly spreading. Research has shown that women throw off more(prenominal) severe substance abuse problems than men. They have as well as shown a tendency of being involved in hard drugs such(prenominal) as cocaine and heroine than men. These women also have a higher rate of injection drug use than men, at nigh 91%.Heroin is the type of drug abused by most inmates in state prison s of Toronto and Montral, while in Atlantic Canada alcohol and cocaine be the most abused. Alcohol and drugs are in stock(predicate) in almost solely prison facilities in the world. Research studies have shown that drug trade is overmuch more rampant and violent in the prison than on the street. contempt the efforts to eliminate drugs in prison inmates have always been discovered to turn out positive for drug tests.The types of drugs available in prison include marijuana, alcohol, drugs, cocaine, tranquilizers, opiates, Hallucinogens, stimulants, sedatives and heroin. cannabis is the most common drugs while heroin is the least available drug in prison.Drugs treatment programmes available in California state prison.Programmes for drugs abuse treatment in this prison include, detoxication programmes, therapeutic programmes, drug courts, transitional treatment, fear and aftercare and pharmacotherapy methods. In California prison state intensive intervention work are reserved f or offenders who are viewed as high risk. The treatment available is designed to target behaviors that are predicative of criminal behavior.In this prison, treatment techniques such as coping skills training have been used to reduce substance abuse. Inmates are trained on how to cope in prison without drugs and also given social skills and employment skills. These skills assist in keeping them cogitate on other positive activities. Structured relapse prevention techniques are established to prevent inmates from relapsing into substance abuse. Stress management sessions are held in prisons to help prisoners deal with drug withdrawal symptoms. Willing prisoners are asked to set their goals of treatment and work step by step to win them. This way they are motivated to stop drug abuse. Community reinforcement techniques have also been started. The community offers its go to the prisoners through voluntary services to encourage motivate them in stopping substance abuse. However, thes e treatment programs have not been very effective in the prison. The programs are not replete to stop usage of substance abuse in prisons.ConclusionI think that more treatment programmes should be established in the prison. Control and staining programmes should be established to detect any form of drug smuggling into the prison. Visitors and in the buff prisoners must be thoroughly checked before entering the prison compound. Routine searches should also be done in the prison much to discourage any form of drug or alcohol remembering in the prison. Comprehensive screening and assessment of inmates on entry should be performed to identify the treatment programme suitable for each patient. Drug detection dogs should be introduced in the prison to facilitate drug detection in the prison. Visitors areas should be modified to the designs and layouts that are open and easily accessible. The visiting areas should be completely separated from the inmates section by an impassable barri er. The way against drug and substance should be intensified to eliminate them from our society.References.Substance abuse in corrections. http//www.ccsa.ca/pdf/ccsa-011058-2004.pdf.as retrieved on 26/10/2007.Alcohol info. http//www.alcoholinfo.nsw.gov.au/justice_system/corrections_system as retrieved on 20 Jul 2007.Heroin addiction treatment. http//www.alcoholinfo.nsw.gov.au/justice_system/corrections_system as retrieved on 20 Jul 2007.