Importance of Tourism

Some people calculate turn of eventsism is skillful going to a travel agency and buying a tour to visit a place. However, there be more issues involved with this celestial sphere than people raft imagine. According to the World touring carry Organization (UNWTO) tourism represented 5% of the direct global GDS, offering 235 million jobs worldwide and generating more than US$ 1 billion for local anaesthetic communities where it is demonstrable. It is clear, therefore, that tourism brings advantages to a country, but there are obviously disadvantages.This essay entrust rise that tourism is much more than a simple trip and evoke positively or negatively affect different aspects and it will solicit the importance of planning before tourism is developed will be explored. Discussion of the positive and negative aspects of tourism will be rattling complex (Ragsdale, n. d. ). To wear comprehend the positive and negative consequences generated by tourism, it is fundamental t o evaluate each aspect linked separately. Economical, surroundingsal, heathen and affectionate aspects are the most significant aspects.Economic cause are the first benefits to the host country. touristry increases job opportunities, because it creates new roles, such as servers, hotel staff, retail outlets and tour head for the hillss. Moreover, the people also can work in jobs of new hotels and facilities created as answer of the tourism industry. (Ragsdale, n. d. ). Some other effects are the economic development, the rise of income, the currency and the employment (Rodrigues, 2012). As an example, Bahamas have the tourism as their principally local economy and first of jobs.The tourism guarantees employment for more than half(a) of community, directly or indirectly. (Members of the Demand Media Studios Community, n. d. ). Before tourism being developed in this region the population was living in poor biography conditions and occupying worst job positions. Regarding the environmental aspect, tourism can be a reason to protect the nature and the money collected from tickets to visit position makes people obey rules to preserve the park. This industry also gives a run across to understand how the environment works.(Allen, n. d. ).Additionally, conservation of inwrought areas, rising environmental quality, bear on the participation of people with the environment, improvement of infrastructure and increased awareness of the environment are some example of positive effects of tourism. (Rodrigues, 2012). Cultural and social aspects are some of the touristic attractions. This direct contact teaches visitors a new bring in and it is lucrative for the local population. (Ragsdale, n. d. ).Furthermore, tourism can help to conserve cultural heritage, the cultural exchanges and the renewal of cultural pride. Also it promotes peace and greater potency of women (Rodrigues, 2012). In Bahamas the cultural identity is a concern of local government activity about the trivialization of crafts and influences of other cultures about changing local traditions. (Members of the Demand Media Studios Community, n. d. ). Probably, without tourism the government would never think about the Bahamas traditions.On the other hand, negative effects are being showed too (Allen, n. d. ). Economically, it is important consider how to finance and take note tourism, because it can also encroach on the community with companies from another country, taking part of the profits instead of local population. (Ragsdale, n. d. ). In addition, tourism can aggravate social inequality, because if you didn?t have qualification, you would not have chance to work in this field. Besides, it can also raise the local and the admit costs rough the touristic areas (Allen, n.d. ).Bali is a good example of this situation. The tourism had handsome about 80% in 2010 compared to 2000 and also had grown franchising and convenience stores around the city giving the profits to overseas companies. Moreover, the government gave a jury-rigged residence to 6,000 foreigners allowing them to work it was not very fair competition for better jobs. In addiction, the real estate sector increased the property value ca development the local population to migrate to other cities and without much infrastructure.(Trunkl, 2011). It is perceptible that tourism also can be a disruptive weapon against nature (Ragsdale, n. d. ). It can contribute to water pollution, air pollution, noise pollution, optic pollution and problems with rising trash. In Bali tourism are destroying the natural source and overloading local infrastructure, affecting the environment and the community. The transit is increasingly congested and natural areas and plantations are being devastated to build more roads or tourist attractions. (Trunkl, 2011).In relation to the cultural aspect, tourism can negatively affect the genuineness of community, disrespecting traditions such as religious rites and crafts. (Rodrigues, 2012). Tourism causes a really trespassing(a) situation and consequently the host community will be influenced by tourists, endangering their customs, habits and cultural riches. (Ragsdale, n. d. ). Socially the unpleasantness between tourists and natives is a negative result in this area. Moreover, the excess numbers of tourists leads to a less quality of the attraction and it whitethorn increase the cases of prostitution, crime and violence.(Rodrigues, 2012).To reduce negative impacts and enhance positive impacts will be necessary a good tourism planning, always base on social equity, environmental awareness and expansion of the local economy. Tourism planning is a mechanism of management focused in an actual scenario of destination analysis to project possible panoramas. This mechanism builds a guide to transform the current target into sustainable tourist attraction using the resources available efficiently. First of all, the government should involve an d sensitize the community where they exigency to explore the tourism.Without this support, the tourism will inevitably fail. After that, they need to rig the goals what benevolent of tourism will be explored in this region which kind of public will be explored and if all industry involved is prepared. Thus, they consider all resources and create a strategy of product development. After that, tourism will be explored. Furthermore, it will be always monitored and evaluated to do perpetual readjustments (Miranda, 2013). In conclusion, tourism has a great power of influence in societies where it is developed in very interesting aspects.For this reason, tourism cannot be considered as something unimportant and it not even occurs without a planning. It should be well plotted, penalise and monitored results to make changes as needed. This dynamic will require well adroit professionals and constant research in this area. It is no longer possible to think in tourism as just a simple t rip, everything that occurs during any(prenominal) trip is interconnected and affects the whole society. Provide a well planned and sustainable tourism will be inevitable for the survival of the local community. The focus now is to maximize the positive aspects and minimize the negative one.